{"id":1689,"date":"2025-02-11T04:30:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T04:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/?p=1689"},"modified":"2025-02-11T04:30:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T04:30:04","slug":"nuoc-nao-xuat-khau-nhom-thep-vao-my-nhieu-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/2025\/02\/11\/nuoc-nao-xuat-khau-nhom-thep-vao-my-nhieu-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Canada l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f4m l\u1eabn th\u00e9p cho M\u1ef9, trong khi Mexico, Brazil v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump h\u00f4m 9\/2 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 25% v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1,73% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Canada, v\u1edbi 3,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o 2024, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i 9 qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, mang v\u1ec1 9,5 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Quebec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u00f4m sang M\u1ef9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 60% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ef9 th\u00edch l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n sao?”, Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn Quebec Francois Legault b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00f4m l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t 222.872 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 5 v\u1ec1 kim ng\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 500 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi, Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eaft th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 (AISI) cho bi\u1ebft 23% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 n\u0103m qua c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1t 28,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 2,5% so v\u1edbi 2023. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u00f4t\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoan d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Canada, Brazil v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n sang M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Thu\u1ebf quan 25% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 508.000 t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t sang n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1,8% t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 80% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, sau khi \u00f4ng Trump \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haru Chanana, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Saxo (Singapore), cho r\u1eb1ng khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 2018 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3t thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Canada, Mexico, EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Canada Francois-Philippe Champagne cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a Canada h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4t\u00f4. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Canada, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng Trump t\u1eebng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p v\u00e0 10% v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m Canada, Mexico v\u00e0 Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi Anh, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn Quebec Francois Legault cho r\u1eb1ng Canada ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t r\u00e0 so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o 2026. “Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bloomberg <\/em>cho hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i kim ng\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho th\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 70% m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2017, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trump ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i ngang qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecd, Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 6\/8\/2018. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vasu Menon, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 OCBC (Singapore), n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf l\u00ean th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. “X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho M\u1ef9 do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Canada v\u00e0 Mexico”, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a ANZ Australia Daniel Hynes cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu cho ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n do m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% l\u00ean nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cao, kho\u1ea3ng 40-45% v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 12-15% v\u1edbi th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tomo Kinoshita, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Invesco Aset Management Japan, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y chi h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ef7 USD cho nh\u1eadp th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 25 t\u1ef7 USD, b\u00e9 h\u01a1n 0,1% GDP M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf”, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean An<\/strong> (theo Reuters, Bloomberg<\/em>)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canada l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f4m l\u1eabn th\u00e9p cho M\u1ef9, trong khi Mexico, Brazil v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump h\u00f4m 9\/2 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 25% v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-doanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1691,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1689\/revisions\/1691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anphongcargo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}